These spicy dan dan noodles is the dish I order at basically every Chinese restaurant so I think I finally cracked how to make them better at home. The key is to find the balance of spiciness from the chili oil, nuttiness from the sesame paste, and tongue numbing flavors from the Sichuan peppercorns.

A bowl of Spicy Dan Dan Noodles with ground meat, bok choy, creamy sauce, chopped peanuts, and sliced green onions, served in a gray dish with chopsticks nearby.

What Are Spicy Dan Dan Noodles?

Spicy dan dan noodles are a classic Sichuan street food made of wheat noodles tossed in a rich sauce made with Chinese sesame paste, chili oil, and mouth numbing Sichuan peppercorn. The name comes from the carrying pole (dan dan) that vendors once used to sell them around town. My version keeps all the bold flavor and strikes the right balance between all the different layers of flavor.

Why You'll Love These Spicy Dan Dan Noodles

Big restaurant flavor: Creamy, nutty, spicy, and tingly all at once, exactly like the bowl you crave at your favorite Sichuan spot.
Faster than takeout: The whole thing comes together in about 15 minutes start to finish.
Adjust the heat: You control the chili oil and peppercorn, so it is as mild or as fiery as you want.

Equipment You'll Need

Small skillet
Large mixing bowl
Whisk
Pot for boiling noodles
Colander
Box grater or microplane

Ingredients

For the Crispy Pork

Ground pork
Soy sauce
Dark soy sauce: Adds deep color and a slightly sweet, malty richness.
Chinese five spice powder: A warm blend of cinnamon, clove, fennel, star anise, and Sichuan pepper.
Sugar
Salt
White pepper
Chinese preserved mustard greens: Salty, tangy fermented greens (ya cai) that give the pork its signature savory crunch.

Noodle Sauce

Chinese sesame paste: Toasted sesame seeds ground into a nutty, savory paste that forms the base of the sauce, with unsalted natural peanut butter as a backup. If you can't find this, you can substitute it with natural roasted peanut butter or tahini though I recommend peanut butter.
Soy sauce
Chili oil: Brings the heat and that glossy red color to the spicy dan dan noodles, so reach for a Sichuan style one with crispy bits if you can. Adjust this amount based on your spice preference!
Chinkiang vinegar: A dark, malty black rice vinegar that adds a mellow tang.
Sugar
Garlic
Ground Sichuan peppercorn: The source of that tingly, numbing buzz known as "ma la" in Chinese.

Noodles and Toppings

Dried wheat noodles
Green onions
Crushed peanuts
Bok choy

Customizations

Make it vegetarian: Swap the pork for crumbled firm tofu or chopped mushrooms cooked the same way.
Adjust the heat: Scale the chili oil and Sichuan peppercorn up or down to match your spice tolerance.
Add more greens: Toss in blanched spinach, choy sum, or bean sprouts for extra color and crunch.

How to Make Spicy Dan Dan Noodles

Crisp the Pork

In a small skillet over medium high heat, add the ground pork and fry for 2-3 mins until golden brown and crispy.

Stir in the soy sauce, dark soy sauce, five spice powder, sugar, salt, white pepper, and preserved mustard greens if using. Cook for another 30 seconds to 1 minute to combine, then set aside.

Mix the Sauce

In a large bowl, whisk together the sesame paste, soy sauce, chili oil, Chinkiang vinegar, sugar, grated garlic, and ground Sichuan peppercorn. It will look really thick at this stage, which is exactly what you want.

Boil the Noodles and Bok Choy

Cook the wheat noodles according to the package instructions, reserving about ½ cup of the starchy noodle water (more than you need, but nice to have on hand).

In the last minute of cooking, drop in the bok choy to blanch. Drain everything and give the noodles a quick rinse to wash off the extra starch.

Bring It Together

Pour about 4 tablespoons of the hot noodle water into the sauce and stir until it loosens into something creamy. If it is still too thick, add 1 tablespoon at a time until you hit the consistency you like.

Add the noodles and toss until fully coated, then pile on the crispy pork, green onions, crushed peanuts, and blanched bok choy.

A bowl of Spicy Dan Dan Noodles topped with chopped peanuts, green onions, sliced beef, and bok choy, served with a creamy sauce. Small bowls of chopped green onions and other toppings are in the background.

Storage

Dan dan noodles are best right away while the noodles are springy, but leftovers keep in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Store the sauce, noodles, and pork separately if you can, then reheat the pork in a skillet and toss everything with a splash of hot water to bring the sauce back to life.

Tips to Make the Perfect Spicy Dan Dan Noodles

Save that noodle water: The starchy water is what turns a thick paste into a silky sauce that clings to every noodle.
Toast your peppercorns: A quick toast in a dry pan before grinding wakes up that signature numbing buzz.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are spicy dan dan noodles really spicy?

They have a bold, tingly heat from the chili oil and Sichuan peppercorn, but you are in control. Start light and add more chili oil until it tastes right to you.

What noodles are best for dan dan noodles?

Thin to medium fresh or dried wheat noodles work best. Look for something with a little chew that can stand up to the thick sauce.

Can I make dan dan noodles without Sichuan peppercorn?

You can, but you will lose that signature numbing ma la flavor. If you skip it, lean a little harder on the chili oil and add a pinch of black pepper.

What can I use instead of Chinese sesame paste?

Unsalted natural peanut butter is the easiest swap. It runs a touch sweeter, so taste and adjust the soy sauce and vinegar as you go. You can also use tahini but it has a less nutty flavor so I recommend peanut butter.

What Are Spicy Dan Dan Noodles?

Why You'll Love These Spicy Dan Dan Noodles

Equipment You'll Need